Spikenard ke Eng?
Spikenard, eo hape e bitsoang nard, nardin le muskroot, ke semela se thunyang sa lelapa la Valerian se nang le lebitso la saense.Nardostachys jatamansi. E hola lithabeng tsa Himalaya tsa Nepal, Chaena le India, 'me e fumaneha bophahamong ba limithara tse ka bang 10 000.
Semela se hola ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse ka bang tharo, 'me se na le lipalesa tse pinki, tse bōpehileng joaloka tšepe. Spikenard e khetholloa ka ho ba le li-spike tse ngata tse nang le boea tse tsoang motsong o le mong, 'me e bitsoa "Indian spike" ke Maarabia.
Likutu tsa semela, tse bitsoang li-rhizomes, lia pshatloa ebe li tšeloa oli ea bohlokoa e nang le monko o matla le 'mala oa amber. E na le monko o boima, o monate, oa patsi le o monate, oo ho thoeng o tšoana le monko oa boriba. Oli e kopane hantle le oli ea bohlokoa ealibano,geranium, patchouli, lavender, vetiver leoli ea myra.
Oli ea bohlokoa ea Spikenard e ntšoa ka mouoane oa resin e fumanoang semeleng sena - likarolo tsa eona tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa aristolene, calarene, clalarenol, coumarin, dihydroazulenes, jatamanshinic acid, nardol, nardostachone, valerianol, valeranal le valeranone.
Ho ea ka lipatlisiso, oli ea bohlokoa e fumanoang metsong ea spikenard e bontša ts'ebetso e chefo ea li-fungus, antimicrobial, antifungal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic le anticonvulsant. Li-rhizomes tse ntšitsoeng ka karolo ea 50 lekholong ea ethanol li bontša ts'ebetso ea hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic le antiarrhythmic.
Lehlaka le phofshoana la semela sena se molemo le boetse le nkoa ka hare ho hloekisa popelo, ho thusa ka ho hloka thari le ho phekola mathata a ho ilela khoeli.
Melemo
1. E Loana le Libaktheria le Fungus
Spikenard e thibela ho hōla ha baktheria letlalong le ka hare ho 'mele. Letlalong, e sebelisoa ho maqeba e le ho thusa ho bolaea libaktheria le ho thusa ho fanatlhokomelo ea maqeba. Ka hare ho 'mele, spikenard e phekola tšoaetso ea baktheria liphio, senya le urethra. E boetse e tsejoa ka ho phekola fungus ea menoana, leoto la moatlelete, tetanus, k'holera le chefo ea lijo.
Phuputso e entsoeng Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Lebatooa la Bophirimela Californiahlahlobisitsoemaemo a ts'ebetso ea bactericidal ea oli ea bohlokoa ea 96. Spikenard e ne e le e ’ngoe ea oli e neng e sebetsa haholo khahlanong le C. jejuni, e leng mofuta oa baktheria e atisang ho fumanoa mantleng a liphoofolo. C. jejuni ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse atileng haholo tsa lefu la sethoathoa sa motho lefatšeng.
Spikenard e boetse e na le antifungal, kahoo e khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ba letlalo mme e thusa ho folisa mafu a bakoang ke tšoaetso ea fungal. Semela sena se matla se khona ho nolofatsa ho hlohlona, ho phekola maqeba letlalong le ho phekola dermatitis.
2. E Fokotsa ho Ruruha
Oli ea bohlokoa ea Spikenard e molemo haholo bophelong ba hau ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho loants'a ho ruruha 'meleng. Ho ruruha ke motso oa maloetse a mangata 'me ho kotsi tsamaisong ea hau ea methapo, tšilo ea lijo le ea ho hema.
A2010 boithutoe entsoeng Sekolong sa Meriana ea Bochabela Korea Boroa e ile ea etsa lipatlisiso ka phello ea spikenard ho matlapancreatitis- ho ruruha ha manyeme ka tšohanyetso ho ka tlohang ho sa thabise ha bobebe ho isa ho lefu le behang bophelo kotsing. Liphetho li fana ka maikutlo a hore kalafo ea spikenard e fokolisitse ho teba ha pancreatitis e matla le kotsi ea matšoafo e amanang le pancreatitis; sena se paka hore spikenard e sebetsa e le moemeli o khahlanong le ho ruruha.
3. E Khatholla Kelello le 'Mele
Spikenard ke oli e khathollang le e thobang bakeng sa letlalo le kelello; e sebedisoa joalo ka sedative le se thobang maikutlo. Hape ke sepholi sa tlhaho, kahoo se tlosa khalefo le mabifi kelellong. E kokobetsa maikutlo a ho tepella maikutlong le ho hloka phomolo 'me e ka sebetsa e letsela ea tlhaho ea ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo.
Boithuto bo entsoeng Sekolong sa Saense ea Meriana Japanehlahlojoaspikenard bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea eona ea sedative e sebelisang sistimi e ikemetseng ea taolo ea mouoane. Liphetho li bonts'itse hore spikenard e na le calarene e ngata mme ho hema ha mouoane ho bile le phello ea sedative ho litoeba.
Phuputso e boetse e bontšitse hore ha oli ea bohlokoa e kopantsoe hammoho, karabo ea sedative e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo; sena e ne e le 'nete haholo ha spikenard e ne e kopantsoe le galangal, patchouli,borneol leoli ea bohlokoa ea sandalwood.
Sekolo sona seo se ile sa boela sa arola likarolo tse peli tsa spikenard, valerena-4,7 (11) -diene le beta-maaliene, 'me metsoako ka bobeli e ile ea fokotsa mosebetsi oa locomotor oa litoeba.
Valerena-4,7 (11) -diene e ne e e-na le phello e tebileng ka ho khetheha, e nang le ts'ebetso e matla ka ho fetisisa ea sedative; ha e le hantle, litoeba tse nang le caffeine tse bontšang mosebetsi oa li-locomotor tse neng li le habeli tsa taolo li ile tsa khutsisoa ho ea maemong a tloaelehileng ke tsamaiso ea valerena-4,7 (11) -diene.
Bafuputsifumanehilehore litoeba li ile tsa robala nako e telele ka makhetlo a 2,7, phello e tšoanang le ea chlorpromazine, e leng moriana o fanoeng ke ngaka o fuoang bakuli ba nang le mathata a kelello kapa a boitšoaro.
4. E Matlafatsa Tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho Itšireletsa 'meleng
Spikenard ke eho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele- e kokobetsa 'mele le ho o lumella ho sebetsa hantle. Ke hypotensive ea tlhaho, kahoo ka tlhaho e theola khatello ea mali.
Khatello e phahameng ea mali ke ha khatello ea methapo ea mali le methapo ea mali e e-ba holimo haholo 'me lerako la methapo le sotheha, ho baka khatello e eketsehileng pelong. Khatello e phahameng ea mali ea nako e telele e eketsa kotsi ea stroke, lefu la pelo le lefu la tsoekere.
Ho sebelisa spikenard ke pheko ea tlhaho bakeng sa khatello e phahameng ea mali hobane e atoloha methapo ea mali, e sebetsa joalo ka antioxidant ho fokotsa khatello ea mali le ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo. Oli e tsoang semeleng e boetse e kokobetsa ho ruruha, e leng sesosa sa maloetse a mangata le maloetse.
Phuputso ea 2012 e entsoeng Indiafumanehilehore li-rhizomes tsa spikenard (likutu tsa semela) li bonts'itse bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho fokotsa le ho qhekella ho matla mahala. Li-radicals tsa mahala li kotsi haholo ho lisele tsa 'mele' me li hokahane le mofetše le ho tsofala pele ho nako; 'mele o sebelisa li-antioxidants ho thibela tšenyo e bakoang ke oksijene.
Joalo ka lijo tsohle tse phahameng tsa li-antioxidant le limela, li sireletsa 'mele ea rona ho ruruha le ho loants'a tšenyo ea radical mahala, ho boloka litsamaiso le litho tsa rona li sebetsa hantle.