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Oli e hloekileng ea Viticis Negundo Folium ea kerese le sesepa e etsang wholesale diffuser oli ea bohlokoa e ncha bakeng sa li-diffuser tsa lehlaka.
Mofuta oa ho itokisa oli ea makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng a sefate
Sebaka sa tekhenikiBoqapi ba hona joale bo amana le sebaka sa oli sa makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng, ke mofuta oa ho lokisa oli ea makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng a sefate.Theknoloji ea morao-raoIndastering ea lijo, li-sanitas ke e 'ngoe ea litlatsetso tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ke hore sehlopha se nke sehlomathiso sa lijo seo tšireletso ea boleng ba lijo le sebopeho sa mantlha e leng ntho. Chemosynthesis sanitas ke carcinous, teratogenecity le mathata a kang chefo e sa foleng e bakang habonolo, e bakile matšoenyeho a sechaba. liphetoho ho litsela tse kang ” tse tala ” le ” tsa tlhaho “.Ka hona, lipatlisiso le nts’etsopele ea lijo tsa tlhaho tse bolokehileng tse sebetsang li sanitas li bonahala li le bohlokoa le ho feta.Li-antiseptics bakeng sa lijo tsa tlhaho li ka aroloa ka li-microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), creative preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) le semela mohloli sebolaya dikokwana-hloko moemeli (tea-polyphenol, limela oli ea bohlokoa, garlicin, anthraquinone meriana ea litlama) .Oli ea bohlokoa ea limela ke moo sehlopha sa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho tsa limela tsa limela, se ka khonang nepahetseng lijo monko o ikhethang, fana ka monko o monate, penta,-ba khahlanong le oxidant, lithibela-mafu (anticorrosion) le phello fisioloji le pharmacological ho phaella moo hore have.As mong oa mehloli ea bohlokoa ea tlhaho sebolaya dikokwana-hloko moemeli, ho tloha limela oli ea bohlokoa, sefa tsoa e sebetsang hantle, moruo, lintho tse bolokehileng tse bolokang lijo joalo ka li-preservatives tsa lijo, li na le tebello e pharalletseng ea ts'ebeliso le Bohlokoa ba Patlisiso haholo.Hajoale, lipatlisiso tse thibelang likokoana-hloko ho lema li ngata, ho latela phello ea eona ea lipatlisiso, hoo e ka bang li ka aroloa ka mefuta e meraro e latelang: ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa baktheria ea pathogenic ea ho senyeha ha lijo li fumana li-preservatives tsa lijo tsa tlhaho, ho thibela lipatlisiso tsa phytopathogen. ntshetswa pele morao-rao le ho thibela phello ea lipatlisiso tsa 'mele oa motho libaktheria pathogenic e hlahisoa ho newtype drug.Ho sa le joalo, ho ea ka ho aroloa hape sebaka sa ketso ea lipatlisiso tsa limela: ho ntša limela oli ea bohlokoa le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa antibacterial, metso ea limela, stem, lekhasi. li etsoa litekong tsa antibacterial le lipatlisiso tsa tšebetso ea anti-microbial ho lema endogenesis fungus extract e nang le mokelikeli oa manyolo.Motheong oa hore ho qaptjoa hona joale ho ikemiseditse ho makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng sefate sa oli e tsitsitseng ho ntša; ho sebelisoa ho lotus rhizome anti-corrosive fresheping; thepa ea biocidal, tšireletseho e le lipolokelo tsa lijo tse tsoang mehloling ea limela; ho fumana li-preservatives tsa lijo tse tala, tse bolokehileng le tse tšepahalang; bakeng sa ntshetsopele e felletseng le tshebediso ya sefate se hlwekileng se mahlaku a mahlano se fana ka motheo wa teko; ntlafatsa karo-karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mehloli ea limela, ho theha boleng bo phahameng ba moruo.Sefate se hloekileng sa makhasi a mahlano (Vitex negundo Linn) ke mofuta oa Verbenaceae Vitex, lebitso le leng la sefate sa sefate sa makhasi a mahlano, Fructus Viticis Negundo, sefate se hloekileng sa masela, makala a sefate se hloekileng, moea oa menoana e mehlano, Folium vilicis Negundo. selemo le selemo machaka kapa dungarunga, le bolelele ba semela bo ka fihla ho 6m, 'me lekala, lekhasi le kutu kaofela li na le monko o monate, ho tloha setsing sa karolo ea motheo, le ho koala moriri o motle oa canescence.Leaf is to life, and palmately compound leaf, has long handle, leaflet 3 -5 lakane, le botala bo khanyang, ke ellipticity avette ho lanceolar, bohale bo feletseng kapa sawtooth hanyenyane, moriri o mosoeu o motle oa bophelo bo haufi ka morao, ho phunya ho na le peat-reek. Ho ba teng ho loketseng ha sefate se hloekileng sa makhasi a mahlano ka har'a torrid zone le Temperate Region in China, e ajoa ho pharaletseng ka China Yangtze phuleng le e mong le e liprofinseng le libaka, ka boroa, 'me hape ho na le kabo ka Shandong.Afrika Bochabela e boetse e a pharaletseng a aba ka ho pholletsa le fatše tse kang Bolivia ea Madagascar, ka boroa-bochabela, Asia le. Amerika e boroa.Yellow vitex peo, lekhasi, lekala le motso tsohle li ka sebelisoa e le moriana.Yellow vitex peo e na le apophlegmatic e kokobetsang sefuba 'me e kokobetsa phello ea bronchospasm, e folisa haholo-holo ntaramane, khohlela, asthma, Wandering ramatiki, malaria, mala, mala, hernia, anal fistula. joalo-joalo Negundo Chastetree Leaf e ka imolla maemo a holimo ka ho ipholisa, ho tlosa mongobo, ho tlosa chefo, ho phekola sefuba, ho hlatsa le lets'ollo, lets'ollo, malaria, jaundice, rheumatism, ho phekola ho ruruha le mahlaba ka leqeba le sithabetsang, mange a bohloko, 'me a ka thibela ntshetsopele ya ho ruruha ha formaldehyde sacroiliitis.The decoction of Negundo Chastetree Leaf kapa motso o na le phello e thibelang ho bacillus e kang streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus le mala a maholo, koatsi, diphtheria, feberu ea mala, boladu bo botala, letšollo.Limela tse hlano tse hloekileng tsa lifate tsa oli ea bohlokoa, hape li bolela oli e nkhang hamonate kapa oli e sa tsitsang, ke sehlahisoa sa sehlopha sa metabolism se tsoang ho semela, ke boima ba limolek'hule linthong tsa limela, se ka chesoa ke mouoane oa metsi, se na le mokelikeli o sa tsitsang oa monko o itseng. .Oli ea bohlokoa ka kakaretso ke ho ntša litholoana, palesa, lekhasi le motso oa semela, e na le monko o matla kapa monko. The chemical compositions complicated more complicated that it is contained, can arosted into aliphatics, aromatics series le terpene mefuta e meraro e meholo le tse nang le tsona. motsoako oa oksijene joalo ka joala, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone joalo-joalo ka sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale, e boetse e na le nitrogenous le motsoako oa sebabole. lilemo tse 'maloa, mosebetsi o khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsa limela oli ea bohlokoa le karolo e le' ngoe ea eona e 'nile ea etsoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ngata lapeng le linaheng tse ling.Lipatlisiso li bontša hore oli ea bohlokoa ea limela e na le antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, lintlheng tse kang tsa bongaka, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo, li-additives tsa furu, li na le tšebeliso e pharaletseng.Oli e hloekisitsoeng ea sefate sa makhasi a mahlano e na le ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho Likokoanyana tse bolokiloeng tsa lijo-thollo tse kang sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, lesser grain borers, 'me li ka laola ka katleho Fl bakeng sa ho thehoa ha baahi, e fokotsa bongata ba eona.Monomer Terpane, firpene kaofela li na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho bolaea likokoanyana ho corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, ke likokoana-hloko tse sebetsang lintho tse bohlokoa ho mafura a makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng sefateng sa oli.The employing steam distillations such as Yang Haixia extract volatile oil from five-leaf pure tree Ho aroloa hoa metsoako e 37, e khetholloang moo 28.Mainly comprise caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) joalo-joalo. capillary gas chromatography MS hammoho le ho batla k'homphieutha, metsoako ea eona ea lik'hemik'hale e etsoa ka ho latellana ho hlahloba le ho tsebahatsa, ka mokhoa oa ho tloaeleha sebakeng, ho lekanya litaba tse amanang le motsoako o mong le o mong ka oli e sa tsitsang.Result e khetholla metsoako e 16 ka ho feletseng, le ho fetoha ha 'mele ka sehloohong. oli ke caryophyllene (20.14%).Fokotsa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho ntša oli ea limela 'me u be le mouoane oa mouoane (mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi, mokhoa oa ho tšela metsi ka holim'a metsi, mouoane oa mouoane), mokhoa oa ho phalla ha metsi, mokhoa oa ho ntša motsoako, mokhoa oa ho monya, supercritical CO.2abstraction technique, ultrasonic wave axiliary extraction technology, microwave radiation induction abstraction technique, enzyme extraction technology etc.Shortcoming ke ho senya ntho e kholo ho ea ho mocheso le likarolo tse sa tsitsang.Kakaretso ea boqapiSepheo sa ho qaptjoa ke ho fana ka mofuta oa ho sebelisa mokhoa o le mong oa distillation, sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lokisa oa ho hanyetsa polarity organic solvent extraction five-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.Morero oa tekheniki oa boqapi ba hajoale ke hore, o tšoauoa ka ho amohela le ho bekha phofo ea sefate sa 10g e makhasi a mahlano ka har'a botlolo e pota-potileng ea 1000mL, eketsa metsi a hloekisitsoeng a 300mL le ho etsa lintho tse ngata tsa ho qoelisoa, ka thoko fumana 50mL e tloaelehileng ea hexane ka botlolong ea 500mL. , hokela distilling le ho ntša sesebediswa ka nako e le 'ngoe, etsa hore lintho tse bonahalang pheletsong e' ngoe li boloke hoo e ka bang 110 ± 5 ℃ ea mocheso o fokolang oa ho belisa, mocheso oa motsoako o tloaelehileng oa hexane o laoloa ho 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, o tšoara bohle ho reflux mahlakoreng ka bobeli a qala nako. 'me e boloka lihora tse 4, ka mor'a ho ntšoa, reagent ea organic e fetisetsoa ka har'a botlolo ea plug triangular flask, eketsa anhydrous sodium sulphate hore e be ntle-grannular ntle le caking e kholo, sehatsetsing ka bosiu bo le bong, ka mor'a ho tšela millipore filtration ea 0.45 μ m, mouoane oa rotary o lokela ho sala holim'a sehatsetsi. palo e nyane, ho fetisetsoa ka botlolong ea ente ea sampole le naetrojene e fokang monkong o se nang solvent, fumana oli e mosehla e sa tsitsang, ho na le peat-reek e matla, oli ena ea bohlokoa e etsoa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ea GC-MS, organic reagent normal hexane e fetotsoe. 'me e etsa hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ ea mocheso), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) 'me e sebelise mokhoa o ts'oanang le ho e etsa ha ho ntšoa distillation, ho ntšoa ha sampole ke hore. Tharollo le organic reagent li behiloe ka ho latellana mahlakoreng ka bobeli a sesebelisoa 'me li futhumatsoa ho bela ka nako e le' ngoe, mouoane oa metsi le mouoane o qhibilihisang (u) r li kopane ka ho feletseng ka sesebelisoa, ka nako e le 'ngoe condensation ea theoha' me motsoako oa motsoako oa motsoako oa metsi o ntšoa khafetsa. e ntse e le ts'ebetsong e litšila hammoho le nako e telele, hobane metsi le karolo ea lintho tse phelang ha li qhibilihe ka phala e bōpehileng joaloka U le ho aroloa, ho khutlela ka ho latellana ka botlolo ea mahlakoreng ka bobeli, ka distillation, ts'ebetso ea ho ntšoa e tsoelang pele, ho potoloha, ho fihla ho ntho ea metsoako e feto-fetohang le e sa tsitsang ea trace e nkiloeng, karohano le sampole ea ntlafatso.Ka lebaka la ho sebelisa leano la mahlale, mokhoa oa ho qolla oa tlhahlobo o na le tlhahiso e phahameng, e bonolo ho e sebetsa; E sebelisetsoe ho boloka rhizome e ncha ea lotus, phello e ntle haholo; Kenya letsoho ho ntlafatsa litaba tsa motsoako oa sepheo. -
Wholesale 100% Pure & nature zedoary turmeric Oli ea bohlokoa bakeng sa anti-inflammatory
Mabapi le Semela
Leha Zedoary (Curcuma Zedoaria) e hlaha India le Indonesia, e boetse e fumaneha merung e bataletseng e ka boroa ea Nepal. E ile ea hlahisoa Europe ke Maarabia hoo e ka bang lekholong la botšelela la lilemo, empa tšebeliso ea eona e le linoko tsa Bophirimela kajeno ke ntho e sa tloaelehang haholo. Zedoary ke rhizome, eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke Kachur ka Nepali 'me e hola morung oa tropike le o mongobo oa Nepal. Semela se monko o monate se na le lipalesa tse mosehla tse nang le bracts tse khubelu le tse tala 'me karolo ea kutu e ka tlas'a lefatše e kholo ebile e na le makala a mangata. Mahlomela a makhasi a zedoary a malelele 'me a ka fihla mithara e le 1 (maoto a mararo) ka bolelele. Motso o jeoang oa zedoary o na le bokahare bo bosoeu le monko o monate o hopotsang mango; leha ho le joalo tatso ea eona e tšoana haholo le ginger, ntle le tatso e babang haholo. Kua Indonesia e silwa ho fihlela e eba phofo ebe e ekeletswa dikukung tsa kheri, athe India e atisa ho sebediswa e le foreshe kapa e nkilweng.
Histori ea Semela sa Zedoary
Semela sena se tsoa India le Indonesia 'me hona joale se fumaneha likarolong tse ngata tsa lefats'e ho kenyeletsa le US. Zedoary e ile ea hlahisoa linaheng tsa Arabia ke batho ba Europe nakong ea 6th century. Empa kajeno linaha tse ngata li sebelisa ginger ho e-na le ena. Zedoary e hola ka mokhoa o makatsang libakeng tsa meru ea tropike le ea tropike.
Melemo ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Oli ea Bohlokoa ea Zedoary
Oli ea Zedoary Essential e tsejoa e le tlatsetso e ntle haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa tšilo ea lijo tse nang le ts'ebeliso e kholo bakeng sa sets'oants'o sa mala ho flatulent colic. E boetse e thusa ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo. Sehlahisoa sa litlama se na le tšebeliso ea meriana meriana ea setso ea bochabela moo e 'nileng ea sebelisoa e le thuso ea ho sila lijo, ho imolla colic, ho hloekisa mali, le ho thibela chefo ho Indian cobra. Ho thathamisitsoe ka tlase ke melemo e fokolang ea bophelo bo botle ea ho sebelisa oli ea bohlokoa ea zedoary
1. Thuso e babatsehang ea tšilo ea lijoSetlama sa Zedoary se sebelisetsoa ho phekola mathata a tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo haholo-holo ka mpeng ea mala ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Setlama le oli ea sona ea bohlokoa li lokela ho ba molemo ho alafa tšilo ea lijo, colic, tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo, spasms, flatulence, infestation of worms, tastelessness le mala a sa tloaelehang. E nkoa e le thuso ea tlhaho bakeng sa ho thibela seso ka lebaka la khatello ea kelello.
Oli e netefalitsoe e bolokehile bakeng sa ho e sebelisa letlalong. Eketsa marotholi a 3 a oli ea bohlokoa ea Zedoary ka oli ea almonde 'me u e sila ka bonolo mpeng ea hau bakeng sa ho imolla ho tsoa ho colic, dyspepsia, flatulence, indigestion, ho tsoa mala ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang le li-spasms.
Ntle le moo, o ka eketsa marotholi a 2 a oli ena ho metsi a futhumetseng a ho hlapa bakeng sa ho susumetsa tšilo ea lijo, ho ntlafatsa takatso ea hau ea lijo le ho thusa ho leleka liboko ka ho tsoa. Ho kenyelletsa marotholi a 2 ho isa ho a 3 a oli ea Zedoary ho sesebelisoa sa hau ho tla thusa ho ntlafatsa takatso ea hau ea lijo, ho fokotsa maikutlo a ho hlatsa le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea tšilo ea lijo kapele.
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Oli e hloekileng ea Draconis Sanguis bakeng sa kerese le sesepa e etsang li-wholesale diffuser oli ea bohlokoa e ncha bakeng sa li-diffuser tsa lehlaka.
Ho tšoana le phapang pakeng tsa kopi ea kofi ea hang-hang khahlanong le kofi e sa tsoa besoa, e sa tsoa khuoa.
Ka ho reka lisebelisoa tse ncha, tse felletseng, ebe re li sila le ho li sebetsa ka li-batches tse nyane, re lula re le taolong ea boleng mme re ka fetola li-batch tsa rona bakeng sa li-idiosyncrasies tsa motsoako ka mong. Joale, re tla fetisetsa boleng boo ho uena.
Ke eona lekunutu la ho etsa sehlahisoa se setle: ha ho na likhutlo!
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Oli e Hloekileng ea Tlhaho ea Artemisia Annua bakeng sa Bongaka
ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha sesquiterpene endoperoxide e ikhethang lactone artemisinin (Qinghaosu), e 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse nkiloeng ke semela ho alafa lefu la chloroquine-resistant le cerebral malarias, semela se lengoa ka tekanyo e kholo Chaena, Vietnam, Turkey. , Iran, Afghanistan, le Australia. India, e lengoa ho latela liteko libakeng tsa Himalaya, hammoho le maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng le a tropike [3].
Oli ea bohlokoa e ruileng ka mono- le sesquiterpenes e emela mohloli o mong oa bohlokoa ba khoebo.4]. Ntle le phapang e kholo ea liperesente le sebopeho sa eona ho tlalehiloe, e atlehile ho etsa lithuto tse ngata tse amang haholo ts'ebetso ea antibacterial le antifungal. Liphuputso tse fapaneng tsa liteko li tlalehiloe ho fihlela joale ho sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng le ho hlahloba likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng; ka hona, tlhahlobo ea ho bapisa ka tekanyo ea palo e thata haholo. Sepheo sa tlhahlobo ea rona ke ho akaretsa lintlha tse mabapi le ts'ebetso ea antimicrobial eaA. annuavolatiles le likarolo tsa eona tse kholo ho thusa mokhoa oa nakong e tlang oa liteko tsa microbiological lebaleng lena.
2. Phatlalatso ea Semela le Lihlahisoa tsa Volatiles
Oli ea bohlokoa (ea feto-fetohang) eaA. annuae ka fihlela chai ea 85kg/ha. E entsoe ka lisele tsa sephiri, haholo-holo karolo e ka holimo ea makhasi a semela (kaholimo ho 1/3 ea kholo ha e holile) e nang le palo e batlang e habeli ha e bapisoa le makhasi a tlase. Ho tlalehoa hore 35% ea bokaholimo ba makhasi a holileng bo koahetsoe ke litšoelesa tsa capitate tse nang le likarolo tsa terpenoidic volatile. Oli ea bohlokoa e tsoang hoA. annuae ajoa, ka 36% ea kakaretso ho tloha karolong e ka holimo ea boraro ea makhasi, 47% ho tloha karolong e bohareng ea boraro, le 17% ho tloha karolong e ka tlaase ea boraro, 'me ho na le palo e fokolang feela ea letlobo le metso e ka sehloohong. Kotulo ea oli ka kakaretso e pakeng tsa 0.3 le 0.4% empa e ka fihla ho 4.0% (V/W) ho tsoa ho liphatsa tsa lefutso tse khethiloeng. Liphuputso tse 'maloa li lumeletse qeto eoA. annuasejalo se ka kotuloa nako e telele pele lipalesa li qala ho fumana chai e ngata ea artemisinin 'me sejalo se tlameha ho lumelloa ho fihlela khōlo ho fumana chai e ngata ea oli ea bohlokoa.5,6].
Lihlahisoa (litlama le oli ea bohlokoa) li ka eketsoa ka nitrogen e ekelitsoeng mme kholo e kholo ka ho fetisisa e fumanoe ka 67 kg N/ha. Ho eketseha ha sekhahla sa limela ho ne ho atisa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea oli ea bohlokoa sebakeng sa sebaka, empa lihlahisoa tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa oli ea bohlokoa (85 kg oli / ha) li fihletsoe ka ho teteana ha mahareng ho limela tse 55,555 / ha tse amohelang 67 kg N/ha. Qetellong letsatsi la ho lema le nako ea kotulo li ka susumetsa bongata ba oli ea bohlokoa e hlahisoang [6].
3. Tlhaloso ea Lik'hemik'hale ea Oli ea Bohlokoa
Oli ea bohlokoa, eo hangata e fumanoang ka hydrodistillation ea litlhōrō tsa lipalesa, e hlahlobiloeng ka GC-MS, e senotse phapang e kholo ea sebopeho sa boleng le bongata.
Boemo ba lik'hemik'hale ka kakaretso bo susumetsoa ke nako ea kotulo, manyolo le pH ea mobu, khetho le mohato oa maemo a ho omisa, sebaka sa geokrafi, chemotype kapa subspecies, le khetho ea karolo ea semela kapa mofuta oa genotype kapa mokhoa oa ho ntša. Tafoleng1, likarolo tse ka sehloohong (> 4%) tsa lisampole tse batlisisitsoeng li tlalehoa.
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Ho Ipholla ha 'Mele ka Boleng ba Boleng ba Chuanxiong Oli ea Ligusticum Wallichii
Likarolo tse sebelisoang khafetsa: Root, Rhizome
Flavors/Temps: Acrid, Pungent, Mofuthu
Tlhokomeliso: E nkoa e sireletsehile. Haeba u overdose, ho hlatsa le ho tsekela ho ka etsahala. Ho fihla ho 9 g ho nkoa e bolokehile, ho fihla ho 3-6 g e sebelisetsoang ho phekola ho ilela khoeli ho sa tloaelehang.
Likarolo tsa bohlokoa: Alkaloid (Tetramethylpyrazine), Ferulic acid (phenolic compound), Chrysophanol, Sedanoic acid, oli ea bohlokoa (Ligustilide le Butylphthalide)
Nalane/Litso: Setlama se tsebahalang haholo Chaena le Korea, moo se melang hlaha 'me se 'nile sa lengoa ka lilemo tse makholo. E sebelisoa haholo ho phekola mafu a basali le mathata a bakoang ke ho hoama ha mali, ho kenyelletsa le likotsi le ho putlama ha pelo le boko.
Ligusticum e nkuoa e le e 'ngoe ea litlama tse 50 tsa mantlha tsa bongaka ba China. Ho boleloa hore e fepa Yin le ho tlatsetsa liphio Qi (Matla), ho matlafatsa Mesifa le Lesapo le ho khothalletsa pono e hlakileng le ho ntlafatsa kutlo.
Shen Nung, setsebi sa pele sa litlama sa Chaena se boletse hore ke tonic ho litsi tsa bohlokoa, e khantša mahlo, e matlafatsa Yin, e khutsisa li-viscera tse hlano, e fepa molao-motheo oa bohlokoa, e etsa hore matheka a matla le sesole sa metsing, e leleke mafu a lekholo, e tsosolosa moriri o moputsoa; 'me haeba ho nkoa nako e telele ho tla eketsa ho tiea ha nama, ho fana ka khanya le bocha 'meleng.
Setlama sena se boetse se sebelisoa haholo ha linako tsa selemo li fetoha pakeng tsa lehlabula le hoetla, kaha tsena ke linako tseo ka tsona batho ba kula kapa matšoao a teng a mpefala. Ho khohlela ho hanana le ho omella, eczema, bohloko ba mesifa le ho satalla ha manonyeletso kaofela li rua molemo ho ligusticum nakong ena ea selemo.
Setlama se nkhang hamonate haholo, se sebelisoa Chaena, eseng feela ho tsamaisa Mali (Xue) le Qi (Energy), empa hape le ho futhumatsa Meridians, ho sireletsa Mali, le ho Folisa Mollo o feteletseng.
Monko oa eona o hlalosoa e le oa lefatše o nang le lesela la caramel kapa butterscotch. E sebelisoa e le tatso ea lijo 'me e eketsoa ho litlolo bakeng sa monko oa eona.
Hobane ligusticum e ipabola ho ntlafatseng phallo ea Mali (Xue) le Qi (Energy), e nkuoa e le tonic e ntle ea tlhoekiso, haholo-holo bakeng sa Sebete.
E kopane hantle le hoo e batlang e le litlama tse ling tsa tonic 'me e ka ekeletsoa hoo e batlang e le foromo efe kapa efe.
Ha ea lokela ho ferekanngoa leLigusticum sinensekapaLigusticum porteri, limela tse lelokong le le leng, empa tse nang le litšobotsi tse fapaneng,Ligusticum wallichii(aka Szechuan Lovage Root, Chuan Xiong) ke setlama se tsebahalang sa tonic sa mali se ka thusang ho imolla bohloko le ho ruruha. Ke setlama sa acrid, se hlabang, se futhumatsang.Ligusticum sinense(aka Chinese Lovage Root, Straw Weed, kapa Gao Ben) e tsebahala haholo ka ho alafa tšoaetso ea senya le mafu a matšoafo. Ke setlama se futhumetseng, se hlabang.Ligusticum porteri(aka Osha, Tie Da Yin Chen) o tsoaletsoe Amerika Leboea 'me o tsebahala haholo ka ho phekola bronchitis,'metso, sefuba le ntaramane le pneumonia. E hlaba, e baba hanyane, mme e futhumala. Hemlock, semela se chefo hangata se ferekanngoa leLigusticum porteri, kahoo ela hloko ho tsebahatsa haeba ho kotula setlama sena se hlaha. Hemlock e na le peo e chitja, Osha e na le peo ea oval. Hemlock e na le matheba a pherese kutung ea eona, Osha ha e na matheba.
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Fumana Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa 100% Pure Angelica Root Essential Oil ho tsoa ho Wholesale Exporters Ka Theko e tlase Angelica Root Oil Bulk Exporters
Oli ea Angelica
Oli ea Angelica e boetse e tsejoa e le oli ea mangeloi 'me e sebelisoa haholo e le tonic ea bophelo bo botle. E tsoa ho setlama sa Afrika se tsejoang e le Angelica, 'me se fumanoa hang ha maqhutsu a metso, lipeo le setlama kaofela li kena mouoane oa distillation.
Boleng ba Phepo ea Oli ea Angelica
Hang ha oli e ntšoa setlamang, melemo ea eona ea ho phekola e ka sebelisoa. Angelica Oil e na le limatlafatsi tse ngata tse kang beta pinene, alpha pinene, camphene, alpha phellandrene, sabiene, bornyl acetate, beta phellandrene, humulene oxide.
E boetse e kenyelletsa limonene, myrcene, cryptone, cis ocimene, beta bisabolene, copaene,humulene oxide, limonene, para cymene, rho cymenol, myrcene, pentadecanolide, trans ocimene, terpinolene, terpinenol, le tridecanolide.
Oli ea Angelica e sebetsa joalo ka antispasmodic
Spass ha e le hantle ke ho honyela ho sa ikemisetseng ho etsahalang lithong tsa ka hare, methapo ea mali, methapo, mesifa le lipampitšana tsa phefumoloho 'me e lebisa ho mats'oants'o a matla, ho khohlela, ho ferekana, mahlaba ka mpeng le sefuba, tšitiso ea phallo ea mali le tse ling tse fapaneng. mathata.
Li-spasms li ka boela tsa baka letšollo le matšoenyeho le liboseleise tse ka senyang tsela eo 'mele oa hau o sebetsang ka eona letsatsi le letsatsi. Kaha li-spasms tsena li sa lebelloa ebile ha li na boikhethelo, ha ho na pheko e khethehileng bakeng sa tsona ntle le ho etsa hore motho a ikutloe a khatholohile libakeng tse amehileng.
Mona ke moo oli ea angelica e kenang teng. E imolla li-spasms ka ho khatholla 'mele oa hau ha e sebelisoa hape e ka fana ka phomolo matšoao a bohloko a ka hlahang ka lebaka la li-spasms.
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Theko e ngata ka kakaretso 100% Pure Forsythiae Fructus oil Relax Aromatherapy Eucalyptus globulus
Forsythia e hlolla(Thunb.) Vahl. (Lelapa la Oleaceae) ke sehlahla se khabisitsoeng, seo litholoana tsa sona li sebelisoang e le TCM e tsebahalang "Forsythiae Fructus" (FF) (连翘ka Sechaena). Litšobotsi tsa TCM tsa FF li akaretsoa e le tatso e babang, e nang le serame se batang le matšoafo, pelo kapa intestinum meridian distributions (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015), litšobotsi tseo li tšoana le sebopeho sa TCM e khahlanong le ho ruruha, ho latela Chen. le Zhang (2014). Ka litlama tsa Shennong, FF e ne e sebelisetsoa ho phekola pyrexia, ho ruruha, gonorrhea, carbuncle le erysipelas (Cho et al., 2011). Mefuta e 'meli ea FF e teng, tholoana e tala e butsoitseng e ncha e bitsoang "Qingqiao" le e mosehla e butsoitseng ka ho feletseng e bitsoang "Laoqiao". Ka bobeli li sebetsa e le mehloli ea molao ea FF, leha ho le joalo, Qingqiao e sebelisoa khafetsa ho litaelo tsa TCM (Jia et al., 2015). Libaka tse kholo tsa tlhahiso ea FF ke Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu (e lengoang) le Liprofinse tsa Sichuan (Boto ea Bahlophisi ea Flora ea Chaena, 1978).
Khatisong ea 2015 ea Chinese Pharmacopoeia, ho thathamisitsoe litokisetso tsa meriana tsa Sechaena tse 114 tse nang le FF, tse kang Shuanghuanglian oral solution, letlapa la Yinqiao Jiedu, matlapa a Niuhuang Shangqing, joalo-joalo (Khomishene ea Pharmacopoeia ea PRC, 2015). Lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li senola anti-inflammatory ea eona (Kim et al., 2003), antioxidant (CC Chen et al., 1999), antibacterial (Han et al., 2012), anti-cancer (Hu et al., 2007), anti -virus (Ko et al., 2005), anti-allergy (Hao et al., 2010), neuroprotective (S. Zhang et al., 2015) liphello,etc.Le hoja litholoana feela li sebelisoa e le TCM, lithuto tse ling li tlalehile liphello tsa phytochemistry le pharmacological ea makhasi (Ge et al., 2015, Zhang et al., 2015), lipalesa (Takizawa et al., 1981) le peo (Zhang et al. ., 2002) eaF. suspensa. Ka hona, hona joale re fana ka kakaretso e hlophisitsoeng ea tlhahisoleseding e teng eaF. suspensa, ho kenyelletsa le litšebeliso tsa setso, botani, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, pharmacokinetics le taolo ea boleng. Hape, ho tšohloa litsela tse ka bang teng nakong e tlang tsa lipatlisiso.
Likaroloana tsa karolo
Tšebeliso ea setso
Litemaneng tsa khale tsa litlama tsa Sechaena, FF e tlalehiloe e le ea bohlokoa ho phekola rat fistula, scrofula, carbuncle, seso se kotsi, hlahala ea nyooko, mocheso le chefo (litlama tsa Shennong, Bencao Chongyuan, Bencao Zhengyi, Zhenglei Bencao). Ho ea ka li-classics tse ngata tsa khale, setlama sena sa bongaka se sebetsa haholo ho tlosa mocheso oa kanale ea pelo le ho lokolla mongobo - mocheso oa spleen le mala. E boetse e na le thuso bakeng sa kalafo ea stranguria, edema, qi stagnancy le stasis ea mali.
Botany
F. suspensa(Weeping Forsythia) ke sehlahla se khabisang se tsoaletsoeng Chaena, se hōlang ho fihlela bolelele ba limithara tse 3 (setšoantšo sa 1). E na le li-internode tse sekoti tse nang le makala a atileng kapa a sootho a mosehla-sootho kapa a sootho bo sootho ka 'mala. Hangata makhasi a bonolo, empa ka linako tse ling 3-foliolate. Mahlaku a mahlaku a ovate, ovate ka bophara, kapa elliptic-ovate le 2–10 × 1.5–5 cm2 ka boholo ka motheo o chitja ho isa ho cuneate le apex e bohale. Mahlakore ka bobeli a mahlaku a matala, a benya ka bohale kapa a mahoashe
Phytochemistry
Matsatsing ana, metsoako e 237 e fumanoe hoF. suspensa, ho kenyelletsa le 46 lignans (1-46), 31 phenylethanoid glycosides (47-77), 11 flavonoids (78-88), 80 terpenoids (89-168), 20 derivatives ea cyclohexylethanol (169-188), alkaloids tse tšeletseng (1918) ), li-steroidal tse 'nè (195-198) le metsoako e meng ea 39 (199-237). Har'a bona, likarolo tse peli (21-22) li ne li arohane le lipalesa tsaF. suspensa, likarolo tse 19 (94–100, 107–111, 115–117, 198, 233–235) li ne li arohane le makhasi aF. suspensa, likarolo tse 'nè
Liphello tse khahlanong le ho ruruha
Mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho ruruha ea FF e tšehetsa liphello tsa eona tsa ho hloekisa mocheso (Guo et al., 2015). Ho ruruha ke karabelo ea 'mele ho ts'oaetso ea tšoaetso, allergic, kapa lik'hemik'hale (Lee et al., 2011). E kenella ho nts'etsopele ea mafu a sa foleng, joalo ka mafu a letlalo, allergy le mofetše,etc.FF ke e 'ngoe ea TCM e nang le matla a matla a ho thibela ho ruruha, e sebelisoa haholo ho ruruha ho sa foleng le ho matla. Mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho ruruha ea FF e behile maemo a mahlano ka holimo ho tse 81 tse lekiloeng tsa TCM (70% ea ethanol
Chefo
Ho fihlela joale, ha ho na tlaleho ea chefo ea FF. Tekanyetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tsamaiso ea FF e khothalletsoa hore e be 6-15 g (Khomishene ea Pharmacopoeia ea PRC, 2015). Litlaleho tse amehang li bontšitse hore ha ho chefo e matla ea metsi kapa ethanol e ntšitsoeng makhasi aF. suspensaka litoeba, esita le ka tekanyo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea 61.60 g / kg (Ai et al., 2011, Hou et al., 2016, Li et al., 2013). Han et al. (2017) e tlalehile hore ha ho chefo e matla ea phillyrin (ho tloha makhasi aF. suspensa)ho litoeba tsa NIH (18.1 g/kg/letsatsi, po, ka matsatsi a 14) kapa che
Pharmacokinetics
Li et al. e hloaile metabolites ea karolo e robong ea phillyrin ka lisampole tsa moroto tsa likhoto mme ea hlahisa mekhoa ea eona ea metabolic ho likhoto. Phillyrin qalong e ne e entsoe ka hydrolyzed ho phillygenin mme ea fetoleloa ho li-metabolite tse ling haholo-holo ka methylation, demethylation, dehydroxylation le mekhoa ea ho bula lesale (Li et al., 2014c). H. Wang et al. (2016) e khethile 34 phase I le phase II metabolites ea phillyrin mme e bontšitse hore hydrolysis, oxidation le sulfation e ne e le tse kholo.
Taolo ea boleng
Ho laola boleng ba FF, Pharmacopoeia ea Chaena e fana ka tlhahiso ea boitsebiso ba morphological, microscopic le TLC ho phaella ho boikemisetso ba HPLC. Mehlala ea FF e tšoanelehang e lokela ho ba le phillyrin e fetang 0.150% (Khomishene ea Pharmacopoeia ea PRC, 2015).
Leha ho le joalo, letšoao le le leng la palo, phillyrin, le bonahala le sa lekana ho hlahloba boleng ba FF. Haufinyane tjena, likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bioactive ho FF li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng oa chromatography, electrophoresis, MS le mekhoa ea NMR, joalo ka.
Qetello le maikutlo a kamoso
Tlhahlobo ea hona joale e akaretsa lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea setso, botani, phytochemistry, litlamorao tsa meriana, chefo, pharmacokinetics le taolo ea boleng.F. suspensa. Litemaneng tsa khale tsa litlama tsa China le Chinese Pharmacopoeia, FF e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho hloekisa mocheso le ho tlosa chefo. Ho fihlela joale, metsoako e fetang 230 e arotsoe 'me ea khetholloa ho tsoa ho setlama sena. Har'a tsona, lignans le phenylethanoid glycosides li nkoa e le tšobotsi le bioactive
Litlhaloso tsa TCM
Yin: "Yin" ke e 'ngoe ea matla a mabeli a tlatselletsanang a tlhaho, ho latela sebopeho sa khale sa Machaena sa bokahohle. "Yin" e khetholloa e le e liehang, e bonolo, e tenyetsehang, e pharalletseng, e batang, e metsi kapa e khutsitseng, 'me e amahanngoa le metsi, lefatše, khoeli, botšehali le bosiu.
Qi: Ka mantsoe a acupuncture, "qi" ke "matla a bophelo". Ke mohloli oa ho sisinyeha hohle ka har'a 'mele, tšireletso khahlanong le tlhaselo ea' mele, mohloli oa ts'ebetso eohle ea metabolic, e fana ka ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oaroa ha lisele.
Liteboho
Mosebetsi ona o ile oa tšehetsoa ke Beijing Joint Project of Science Research ka thuto ea morao-rao ea thuto ea morao-rao - lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji ea Key le ts'ebeliso ea tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea lisebelisoa tse chefo tsa meriana ea Chaena tse thehiloeng ho sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le litšobotsi tsa zebrafish.
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Oli e nkhang hamonate e hloekileng ea Branded bakeng sa kerese le sesepa e etsang wholesale diffuser oli ea bohlokoa e ncha bakeng sa li-diffuser tsa lehlaka.
Ethnopharmacological relevance
Pono e tloaelehileng homeriana ea setso ea Sechaena(TCM) khopolo ea hore "ho sebetsa ho ka fetola katleho ea lithethefatsi tse tala". Tšebeliso ea bongaka ea lihlahisoa tse ling e ka 'na eaba e se e fetohile haholo ha nako e ntse e tsoela pele ha ho ntse ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea saense ea morao-rao. Ka hona, pono ea "ho sebetsa ho ka fetola katleho ea lithethefatsi tse tala" e lokela ho tiisoa ke lithuto tsa ho bapisa. Schizonepetae Spica (SS), setlama sa meriana sa Machaena, ke spike e omisitsoeng eaSchizonepetatenuifoliaBriq. E fumaneha ka mefuta e 'meli: lihlahisoa tse tala le lihlahisoa tse chesitsoeng (Schizonepetae Spica Carbonisata, SSC; SS e tala e sebetsoa ka ho halika ho fihlela carbonization). Raw SS e atisa ho sebelisoa ho phekola matšoao a TCM a tšoanang le sefuba se tloaelehileng, feberu,tšoaetso ea phefumoloholeallergic dermatitis, ha SSC e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka nako e telele e le pheko ea matšoao a TCM a tšoanangsetuloana se nang le madilemetrorrhagia.
Sepheo sa thuto
Re ne re ikemiselitse ho hlahloba hore na ts'ebetso ea "stir-fry" e fetola anti-inflammatory, antiviral lehemostaticmesebetsi ea SS le ho hlahloba boemo ba lik'hemik'hale ka morao ho liphetoho tse ka bang teng mekhoeng ea bongaka e bakoang ke ts'ebetso ea "stir-fry".
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100% Metsi a Lithunthung a Tlhaho a Pure/Neroli Metsi/Orange Blossom Hydrosol
- Melemo Bakeng sa Letlalo
Hangata letlalo la lamunu le na le lintho tse ngata tsa citrus acid. Asiti ena ea citrus e boetse e fetisetsoa ho hydrosol. Asiti ea citrus ka har'a hydrosol ea lamunu e sebetsa haholo bakeng sa ho ntša letlalo. Ka ho fafatsa hydrosol ea lamunu le ho itlotsa ka seaparo sa microfiber kapa thaole, e tlosa oli e ngata sefahlehong sa hau. Kahoo, e sebetsa e le sehloekisi se sebetsang sa tlhaho. E boetse e thusa ho tlosa litšila le litšila sefahlehong sa hau. Ho feta moo, vithamine C e orange hydrosol e thusa ho boloka letlalo la hao le shebahala le le lecha 'me le etsa hore le be bonolo hape le be bonolo. U ka sebelisa hydrosol ea lamunu kamoo e leng kateng kapa u ka e eketsa ka lotions kapa litlolo.
- Monko o Monate Bakeng sa Aromatherapy
Li-orange hydrosols li na le monko o monate haholo, oa lamunu le o monate joalo ka tatso ea litholoana tsa ona. Ho boleloa hore monko ona o monate o monate bakeng sa aromatherapy. Monko o thusa ho phomola le ho khutsisa kelello le mesifa. Hoa tsebahala ho phahamisa maikutlo a hau. U ka eketsa lamunu hydrosol metsing a hau a ho hlapa 'me ua inela ho ona.
- Aphrodisiac Properties
Joalo ka Neroli hydrosol, lamunu hydrosol le eona e na le thepa ea aphrodisiac. Orange hydrosol e thusa ho tsosa batho ka thobalano le ho eketsa libido ea bona.
- Air Freshener Le Moholi oa 'mele
Li-hydrosol tsa Orangeli ntle haholo ho li sebelisa e le setlolo sa moea haeba u rata monko oa lamunu kapa monko oa lamunu. Li thusa ho matlafatsa tikoloho ea ntlo ea hau. Ho feta moo, o ka e sebelisa 'meleng oa hau joalo ka moholi kapa deodorant.
Pele o sebelisa Orange hydrosol letlalong, kamehla etsa tlhahlobo ea patch pele o e sebelisa. Re boetse re eletsa ho botsa ngaka ea hau kaha lamunu e ka har'a orange hydrosol e ka baka karabelo ho ba nang le allergy ea lamunu kapa ba nang le letlalo le bobebe.
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Pure Natural Healthy Organic hydrosol Palesa Metsi A Lipalesa Hydrolats Witch Hazel hydrolat
- Witch hazel ke antioxidant hydrosol e matla ka ho fetisisa, e etsang hore e be e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse thibelang botsofali. E hloekisa letlalo 'me e siea filimi e khanyang ea oli ho thoba letlalo le omeletseng.
- E thusa ho imolla ho ruruha ka moholi, compress kapa soak. Ho phunya ka tlas'a mahlo nakong ea ho robala ho thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha hoseng.
- Matla a khahlanong le ho ruruha a etsa hore e be molemo bakeng sa letlalo la makhopho, le phunyehileng kapa le phunyehileng, le ho hloekisa maqeba.
- Witch hazel e thusa ho tiisa methapo ea mali, e leng se etsang hore e be pheko e potlakileng ea ho emisa ho tsoa mali ho tsoa maqeba a manyane le makhopho. Ke mokhoa o mong oa tlhaho ho feta pentšele ea styptic ho fokotsa ho tsoa mali ho tsoa lehare.
- E thusa ho kokobetsa psoriasis le eczema, haholo-holo ha e kopantsoe le yarrow hydrosol.
- E kokobetsa ho chesoa ke lehare, ho longoa, ho hlaba, makhopho, ho hlohlona, ho chesoa ke letsatsi, le makhopho.
- E tumme ka ho fokotsa li-hemorrhoids le methapo ea varicose.
- E kokobetsa ho hlohlona tlase.
- E thusa ho kokobetsa mesifa e bohloko.
- Histori ea nako e telele ea tšebeliso e le sekoti bakeng sa 'metso o bohloko kapa hoarseness.
- E etsa li-wet wipes tse ntle haholo.
- Kamore e khathollang, line, kapa sefafatsi sa liaparo.
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100% Pure Steam Distilled Natural Lemongrass Hydrosol bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea letlalo
1. Antibacterial
Lemongrass hydrosol ke antibacteria ka tlhaho. E molemo bakeng sa ho laola makhopho, ho phekola moriri o melang le ho loants'a letlalo le hlohlonang le maemo a letlalo la hlooho.2. Diuretic
Joalo ka cypress le junipere hydrosols, lemongrass hydrosol ke diuretic e matla. E thusa ho ntša metsi a mangata 'meleng. E sebelise ho fokotsa cellulite, mahlo a puffy kapa 'mele o phoroselang. U ka nka 1 tbsp ka litara e le 1 ea metsi letsatsi lohle ho fokotsa ho boloka metsi. Kenya tbp ea junipere hydrosol.3. Ho ntša monko
Lemongrass hydrosol e na le monko o motala o mocha o nang le lemone le linoko. Eo ke monko o monate haholo o ka sebelisoang e le moholi oa 'mele oa banna kapa oa basali. E fafatse letlalong le moriring oa hau ka mor'a ho shaoara e le setlolo sa tlhaho. E ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa setlolo sa deodorant bakeng sa lehlabula! Recipe karolong e latelang e ka tlase. -
Peppermint e Hloekileng ea Tlhaho Hydrosol For Skin Whitening Beauty Care Care Peppermint Water
Organic peppermint hydrosol e tsebahala haholo ka ts'ebeliso ea eona e le sefafatsi sa 'mele se hlabollang le se khathollang, hydrosol ena ea peppermint e pota-potiloe hantle ebile e matla ka mokhoa o makatsang. E ka sebelisoa ka bolokolohi 'meleng e le pholileng ka kakaretso kapa toner' me ke motheo o babatsehang oa li-sprays tsa monko oa DIY bakeng sa 'mele le kamore.
Peppermint e na le nalane e telele le ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa aromatherapeutic, ka makhasi a omisitsoeng a fumanehang ka har'a mabitla a Egepeta ea khale. Peppermint e fana ka matla, e matlafatsa le ho pholile.
Organic peppermint hydrosol e ka fana ka maikutlo a khathollang ha e sebelisoa ka kotloloho letlalong mme e ka bolokoa ka sehatsetsing ho holisa phello ena. Monko o bobebe oa peppermint o foreshe mme ke toner e monate haholo kapa motsoako oa litlolo tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo tse thehiloeng metsing.
Metsi a botanical a ikhethang le a hlasimollang, organic peppermint hydrosol e bonolo ho feta oli ea bohlokoa e hlasimollang ea makhasi a peppermint mme e ka sebelisoa ka kotloloho letlalong la hau. Kopanya le rosemary hydrosol bakeng sa moholi oa litlama o hlasimollang kelellong, kapa eketsa oli ea bohlokoa joalo ka basil, junipere, kapa sage bakeng sa setlolo se ikhethang sa monko. Kopanya ka likhaba tse 'maloa tsa peppermint hydrosol ho ea maotong a khathollang qetellong ea letsatsi la hau!
Peppermint hydrosol ea rona e entsoe Pacific Leboea-Bophirima ka ho tšeloa ka mouoane oa metsi a foresheMentha x piperita. E loketse tšebeliso ea litlolo.
