Perilla

Mabitso a Mahlale: Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Mabitso a Tloaelehileng: Aka-jiso (perilla e khubelu), Ao-jiso (perilla e tala), semela sa Beefsteak, basil ea China, Dlggae, Korean perilla, Nga-Mon, Perilla, Perilla mint, Purple mint, Purple perilla, Shiso, Wild coleus, Zisu

E hlahlojoa ka bongakaka Drugs.com. E qetetse ho nchafatsoa ka la 1 Nov, 2022.

Clinical Overview

Sebelisa

Makhasi a Perilla a 'nile a sebelisoa ho phekola maemo a sa tšoaneng meriana ea Sechaena, e le mokhabiso oa ho pheha Asia, le e le pheko e ka khonehang ea chefo ea lijo. Lits'oants'o tsa makhasi li bonts'itse li-antioxidant, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, GI, le dermatologic properties. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tsa liteko tsa kliniki li haella ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea perilla bakeng sa pontšo efe kapa efe.

Ho nosetsa

Lintlha tsa liteko tsa tleliniki li haella ho tšehetsa likhothaletso tse khethehileng tsa ho noa. Litokisetso tse fapaneng le li-regimens tsa dosing li ithutile litekong tsa bongaka. Sheba matšoao a ikhethileng karolong ea Ts'ebeliso le Pharmacology.

Contraindications

Contraindications ha e so tsejoe.

Bokhachane/ Ho nyanya

Qoba ho sebelisoa. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le polokeho le katleho nakong ea bokhachane le lactation ha e eo.

Litšebelisano

Ha ho e ngotsoeng hantle.

Maikutlo a Mabe

Oli ea Perilla e ka baka dermatitis.

Thuto ea toxicology

Ha ho data.

Lelapa la Saense

• Lamiaceae (sehlahla)

Botany

Perilla ke setlama sa selemo le selemo sa matsoalloa a Asia bochabela 'me se tsoaletsoe ka boroa-bochabela ho United States, haholo-holo merung e nang le metsi a mongobo. Semela se na le pherese e tebileng, likutu tse sekoere le makhasi a bokhubelu le bopherese. Makhasi a na le ovate, moriri, le petiolated, ka mathōko a makukuno kapa a kobehileng; makhasi a mang a maholo a khubelu a re hopotsa sekhechana sa nama ea khomo e tala, ke kahoo lebitso le tloaelehileng "semela sa beefsteak." Lipalesa tse nyenyane tse nang le li-tubular li jere li-spikes tse telele tse hlahang li-axils tsa makhasi pakeng tsa July le October. Semela se na le monko o monate ka linako tse ling o hlalosoang e le koena.(Duke 2002,USDA 2022)

Histori

Makhasi le peo ea Perilla li jeoa haholo Asia. Japane, makhasi a perilla (a bitsoang "soyo") a sebelisoa e le mokhabiso oa lijana tse tala tsa tlhapi, a sebeletsa e le tatso le setlhare bakeng sa chefo e ka bang teng ea lijo. Lipeo li hlahisoa hore li hlahise oli e jeoang e sebelisoang khoebong bakeng sa li-varnish, lidae le li-inke. Makhasi a omeletseng a sebelisoa meriana ea litlama ea Sechaena, ho kenyelletsa le kalafo ea maemo a phefumoloho (mohlala, asthma, sefuba, sefuba), joalo ka antispasmodic, ho fufuleloa, ho kokobetsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho kokobetsa letsatsi.

Khemistri

Makhasi a Perilla a hlahisa hoo e ka bang 0.2% ea oli ea bohlokoa e nkhang hamonate e fapaneng haholo ka sebopeho mme e kenyelletsa li-hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones le furan. Lipeo li na le oli e sa fetoheng ea hoo e ka bang 40%, ka karolo e kholo ea asiti ea mafura a sa tsitsang, haholo-holo alpha-linolenic acid. Semela se boetse se na le li-pseudotannins le li-antioxidants tse tloaelehileng tsa lelapa la mint. Anthocyanin pigment, perillanin chloride, ke eona e ikarabellang bakeng sa 'mala o mokhubelu le pherese oa mefuta e meng. Ho khethiloe mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lik'hemik'hale. Ho chemotype e lengoang hangata, karolo ea mantlha ke perillaldehyde, e nang le limonene e nyane, linalool, beta-caryophyllene, menthol, alpha-pinene, perillene, le elemicin. Oxime ea perilla aldehyde (perillartin) e tlalehoa e le monate ka makhetlo a 2,000 ho feta tsoekere 'me e sebelisoa e le monate oa maiketsetso Japane. Metsoako e meng ea thahasello ea khoebo e ka bang teng e kenyelletsa citral, motsoako o monko o monate oa lemone; rosefurane, e sebelisoang indastering ea litlolo tse nkhang hamonate; le phenylpropanoids e bonolo ea bohlokoa ho indasteri ea meriana. Rosmarinic, ferulic, caffeic, le tormentic acids le luteolin, apigenin, le catechin le tsona li qheletsoe ka thoko ho perilla, hammoho le li-policosanols tsa ketane e telele tse khahlang ho bokellana ha platelet. Lintho tse ngata tsa myristin li etsa hore mefuta e meng ea chemo e be chefo; li-ketone (mohlala, perilla ketone, isoegomaketone) tse fumanoang ho chemotypes tse ling ke pneumotoxin e matla. Mokelikeli o sebetsang hantle haholo oa chromatography, khase, le chromatography ea lera le tšesaane kaofela li sebelisitsoe ho khetholla likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale.