tlhaloso e khuts'oane:
Mofuta oa ho itokisa oli ea makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng a sefate
Sebaka sa tekheniki
Boqapi ba hona joale bo amana le sebaka sa oli sa makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng, ke mofuta oa ho lokisa oli ea makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng a sefate.
Theknoloji ea morao-rao
Indastering ea lijo, li-sanitas ke e 'ngoe ea litlatsetso tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ke hore sehlopha se nke sehlomathiso sa lijo seo tšireletso ea boleng ba lijo le sebopeho sa mantlha e leng ntho. Chemosynthesis sanitas ke carcinous, teratogenecity le mathata a kang chefo e sa foleng e bakang habonolo, e bakile matšoenyeho a sechaba. liphetoho ho litsela tse kang ” tse tala ” le ” tsa tlhaho “.Ka hona, lipatlisiso le nts’etsopele ea lijo tsa tlhaho tse bolokehileng tse sebetsang li sanitas li bonahala li le bohlokoa le ho feta.Li-antiseptics bakeng sa lijo tsa tlhaho li ka aroloa ka li-microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), creative preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) le semela mohloli sebolaya dikokwana-hloko moemeli (tea-polyphenol, limela oli ea bohlokoa, garlicin, anthraquinone meriana ea litlama) .Oli ea bohlokoa ea limela ke moo sehlopha sa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho tsa limela tsa limela, se ka khonang nepahetseng lijo monko o ikhethang, fana ka monko o monate, penta,-ba khahlanong le oxidant, lithibela-mafu (anticorrosion) le phello fisioloji le pharmacological ho phaella moo hore have.As mong oa mehloli ea bohlokoa ea tlhaho sebolaya dikokwana-hloko moemeli, ho tloha limela oli ea bohlokoa, sefa tsoa e sebetsang hantle, moruo, lintho tse bolokehileng tse bolokang lijo joalo ka li-preservatives tsa lijo, li na le tebello e pharalletseng ea ts'ebeliso le Bohlokoa ba Patlisiso haholo.
Hajoale, lipatlisiso tse thibelang likokoana-hloko ho lema li ngata, ho latela phello ea eona ea lipatlisiso, hoo e ka bang li ka aroloa ka mefuta e meraro e latelang: ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa baktheria ea pathogenic ea ho senyeha ha lijo li fumana li-preservatives tsa lijo tsa tlhaho, ho thibela lipatlisiso tsa phytopathogen. ntshetswa pele morao-rao le ho thibela phello ea lipatlisiso tsa 'mele oa motho libaktheria pathogenic e hlahisoa ho newtype drug.Ho sa le joalo, ho ea ka ho aroloa hape sebaka sa ketso ea lipatlisiso tsa limela: ho ntša limela oli ea bohlokoa le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa antibacterial, metso ea limela, stem, lekhasi. li etsoa litekong tsa antibacterial le lipatlisiso tsa tšebetso ea anti-microbial ho lema endogenesis fungus extract e nang le mokelikeli oa manyolo.
Motheong oa hore ho qaptjoa hona joale ho ikemiseditse ho makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng sefate sa oli e tsitsitseng ho ntša; ho sebelisoa ho lotus rhizome anti-corrosive fresheping; thepa ea biocidal, tšireletseho e le lipolokelo tsa lijo tse tsoang mehloling ea limela; ho fumana li-preservatives tsa lijo tse tala, tse bolokehileng le tse tšepahalang; bakeng sa ntshetsopele e felletseng le tshebediso ya sefate se hlwekileng se mahlaku a mahlano se fana ka motheo wa teko; ntlafatsa karo-karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mehloli ea limela, ho theha boleng bo phahameng ba moruo.
Sefate se hloekileng sa makhasi a mahlano (Vitex negundo Linn) ke mofuta oa Verbenaceae Vitex, lebitso le leng la sefate sa sefate sa makhasi a mahlano, Fructus Viticis Negundo, sefate se hloekileng sa masela, makala a sefate se hloekileng, moea oa menoana e mehlano, Folium vilicis Negundo. selemo le selemo machaka kapa dungarunga, le bolelele ba semela bo ka fihla ho 6m, 'me lekala, lekhasi le kutu kaofela li na le monko o monate, ho tloha setsing sa karolo ea motheo, le ho koala moriri o motle oa canescence.Leaf is to life, and palmately compound leaf, has long handle, leaflet 3 -5 lakane, le botala bo khanyang, ke ellipticity avette ho lanceolar, bohale bo feletseng kapa sawtooth hanyenyane, moriri o mosoeu o motle oa bophelo bo haufi ka morao, ho phunya ho na le peat-reek. Ho ba teng ho loketseng ha sefate se hloekileng sa makhasi a mahlano ka har'a torrid zone le Temperate Region in China, e ajoa ho pharaletseng ka China Yangtze phuleng le e mong le e liprofinseng le libaka, ka boroa, 'me hape ho na le kabo ka Shandong.Afrika Bochabela e boetse e a pharaletseng a aba ka ho pholletsa le fatše tse kang Bolivia ea Madagascar, ka boroa-bochabela, Asia le. Amerika e boroa.
Yellow vitex peo, lekhasi, lekala le motso tsohle li ka sebelisoa e le moriana.Yellow vitex peo e na le apophlegmatic e kokobetsang sefuba 'me e kokobetsa phello ea bronchospasm, e folisa haholo-holo ntaramane, khohlela, asthma, Wandering ramatiki, malaria, mala, mala, hernia, anal fistula. joalo-joalo Negundo Chastetree Leaf e ka imolla maemo a holimo ka ho ipholisa, ho tlosa mongobo, ho tlosa chefo, ho phekola sefuba, ho hlatsa le lets'ollo, lets'ollo, malaria, jaundice, rheumatism, ho phekola ho ruruha le mahlaba ka leqeba le sithabetsang, mange a bohloko, 'me a ka thibela ntshetsopele ya ho ruruha ha formaldehyde sacroiliitis.The decoction of Negundo Chastetree Leaf kapa motso o na le phello e thibelang ho bacillus e kang streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus le mala a maholo, koatsi, diphtheria, feberu ea mala, boladu bo botala, letšollo.
Limela tse hlano tse hloekileng tsa lifate tsa oli ea bohlokoa, hape li bolela oli e nkhang hamonate kapa oli e sa tsitsang, ke sehlahisoa sa sehlopha sa metabolism se tsoang ho semela, ke boima ba limolek'hule linthong tsa limela, se ka chesoa ke mouoane oa metsi, se na le mokelikeli o sa tsitsang oa monko o itseng. .Oli ea bohlokoa ka kakaretso ke ho ntša litholoana, palesa, lekhasi le motso oa semela, e na le monko o matla kapa monko. The chemical compositions complicated more complicated that it is contained, can arosted into aliphatics, aromatics series le terpene mefuta e meraro e meholo le tse nang le tsona. motsoako oa oksijene joalo ka joala, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone joalo-joalo ka sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale, e boetse e na le nitrogenous le motsoako oa sebabole. lilemo tse 'maloa, mosebetsi o khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsa limela oli ea bohlokoa le karolo e le' ngoe ea eona e 'nile ea etsoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ngata lapeng le linaheng tse ling.Lipatlisiso li bontša hore oli ea bohlokoa ea limela e na le antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, lintlheng tse kang tsa bongaka, lik'hemik'hale tsa temo, li-additives tsa furu, li na le tšebeliso e pharaletseng.
Oli e hloekisitsoeng ea sefate sa makhasi a mahlano e na le ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho Likokoanyana tse bolokiloeng tsa lijo-thollo tse kang sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, lesser grain borers, 'me li ka laola ka katleho Fl bakeng sa ho thehoa ha baahi, e fokotsa bongata ba eona.Monomer Terpane, firpene kaofela li na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho bolaea likokoanyana ho corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, ke likokoana-hloko tse sebetsang lintho tse bohlokoa ho mafura a makhasi a mahlano a hloekileng sefateng sa oli.The employing steam distillations such as Yang Haixia extract volatile oil from five-leaf pure tree Ho aroloa hoa metsoako e 37, e khetholloang moo 28.Mainly comprise caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) joalo-joalo. capillary gas chromatography MS hammoho le ho batla k'homphieutha, metsoako ea eona ea lik'hemik'hale e etsoa ka ho latellana ho hlahloba le ho tsebahatsa, ka mokhoa oa ho tloaeleha sebakeng, ho lekanya litaba tse amanang le motsoako o mong le o mong ka oli e sa tsitsang.Result e khetholla metsoako e 16 ka ho feletseng, le ho fetoha ha 'mele ka sehloohong. oli ke caryophyllene (20.14%).
Fokotsa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho ntša oli ea limela 'me u be le mouoane oa mouoane (mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi, mokhoa oa ho tšela metsi ka holim'a metsi, mouoane oa mouoane), mokhoa oa ho phalla ha metsi, mokhoa oa ho ntša motsoako, mokhoa oa ho monya, supercritical CO.2abstraction technique, ultrasonic wave axiliary extraction technology, microwave radiation induction abstraction technique, enzyme extraction technology etc.Shortcoming ke ho senya ntho e kholo ho ea ho mocheso le likarolo tse sa tsitsang.
Kakaretso ea boqapi
Sepheo sa ho qaptjoa ke ho fana ka mofuta oa ho sebelisa mokhoa o le mong oa distillation, sebelisa mokhoa oa ho lokisa oa ho hanyetsa polarity organic solvent extraction five-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.
Morero oa tekheniki oa boqapi ba hajoale ke hore, o tšoauoa ka ho amohela le ho bekha phofo ea sefate sa 10g e makhasi a mahlano ka har'a botlolo e pota-potileng ea 1000mL, eketsa metsi a hloekisitsoeng a 300mL le ho etsa lintho tse ngata tsa ho qoelisoa, ka thoko fumana 50mL e tloaelehileng ea hexane ka botlolong ea 500mL. , hokela distilling le ho ntša sesebediswa ka nako e le 'ngoe, etsa hore lintho tse bonahalang pheletsong e' ngoe li boloke hoo e ka bang 110 ± 5 ℃ ea mocheso o fokolang oa ho belisa, mocheso oa motsoako o tloaelehileng oa hexane o laoloa ho 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, o tšoara bohle ho reflux mahlakoreng ka bobeli a qala nako. 'me e boloka lihora tse 4, ka mor'a ho ntšoa, reagent ea organic e fetisetsoa ka har'a botlolo ea plug triangular flask, eketsa anhydrous sodium sulphate hore e be ntle-grannular ntle le caking e kholo, sehatsetsing ka bosiu bo le bong, ka mor'a ho tšela millipore filtration ea 0.45 μ m, mouoane oa rotary o lokela ho sala holim'a sehatsetsi. palo e nyane, ho fetisetsoa ka botlolong ea ente ea sampole le naetrojene e fokang monkong o se nang solvent, fumana oli e mosehla e sa tsitsang, ho na le peat-reek e matla, oli ena ea bohlokoa e etsoa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ea GC-MS, organic reagent normal hexane e fetotsoe. 'me e etsa hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ ea mocheso), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) 'me e sebelise mokhoa o ts'oanang le ho e etsa ha ho ntšoa distillation, ho ntšoa ha sampole ke hore. Tharollo le organic reagent li behiloe ka ho latellana mahlakoreng ka bobeli a sesebelisoa 'me li futhumatsoa ho bela ka nako e le' ngoe, mouoane oa metsi le mouoane o qhibilihisang (u) r li kopane ka ho feletseng ka sesebelisoa, ka nako e le 'ngoe condensation ea theoha' me motsoako oa motsoako oa motsoako oa metsi o ntšoa khafetsa. e ntse e le ts'ebetsong e litšila hammoho le nako e telele, hobane metsi le karolo ea lintho tse phelang ha li qhibilihe ka phala e bōpehileng joaloka U le ho aroloa, ho khutlela ka ho latellana ka botlolo ea mahlakoreng ka bobeli, ka distillation, ts'ebetso ea ho ntšoa e tsoelang pele, ho potoloha, ho fihla ho ntho ea metsoako e feto-fetohang le e sa tsitsang ea trace e nkiloeng, karohano le sampole ea ntlafatso.
Ka lebaka la ho sebelisa leano la mahlale, mokhoa oa ho qolla oa tlhahlobo o na le tlhahiso e phahameng, e bonolo ho e sebetsa; E sebelisetsoe ho boloka rhizome e ncha ea lotus, phello e ntle haholo; Kenya letsoho ho ntlafatsa litaba tsa motsoako oa sepheo.
FOB Theko:US $0.5 - 9,999 / Sekhechana Bongata ba Odara:100 Likotoana / Likotoana Matla a Phepelo:10000 Pejana / Likotoana ka Khoeli 
