Oli ea bohlokoa ea Dalbergia Odoriferae e hloekileng bakeng sa ho etsa likerese le sesepa e ncha bakeng sa li-diffuser tsa reed burner

Ho ya ka database ya The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org, 2017), lebitso le latelang le amohelehang laDalbergia odoriferaMefuta ea T. Chen e thathamisitsoe boemong ba kholiseho e phahameng [13Semela sa merianaD. odoriferamofuta, o tsejoang hape e le lehong la rosewood le monko o monate, ke sefate se lulang se le teng se nang le dikotwana tse nyane [14], e nang le litšobotsi tsa sebopeho tse kang bolelele ba limithara tse 30–65, makhasi a oval, le lipalesa tse nyane tse tšehla [14Sebopeho sa litšobotsi le sona se tlalehiloe mosebetsing oa Hao le Wu (1993), ho latela tlhaloso e qaqileng ea sebopeho sa 'mele le sebopeho sa kantle se entsoeng liseleng tsa kutu tsa parenchyma tsa sefate sa tropike se hlohlorang makhasi saD. odoriferamefuta [15]. Joalokaha liphetho li bonts'itse, ho phloem ea bobeli ea lekala le kutu, liprotheine tsa vacuole li fumanoe liseleng tsohle tsa parenchyma, ntle le lisele tse tsamaeang le tsona. Ho phaella moo, liprotheine tse ho ray parenchyma le vasicentric parenchyma li hlahile feela ho xylem ea bobeli ea kantle ea lekala, empa eseng ho xylem ea bobeli ea kutu. Liprotheine tsa xylem vacuole li ile tsa bokellana qetellong ea nako ea kholo 'me tsa nyamela kamora ho hola ha pele nakong ea selemo. Liprotheine tsa phloem vacuole li bontšitse liphetoho tsa sehla, haholo-holo liseleng tse haufi le cambium. Sebopeho sa liprotheine tsa vacuole se ne se bonahala se fumanoe boemong ba ho kopana kapa ka ho hasana ho batlang ho lekana ho etsahalang ho vacuole e kholo ea bohareng nakong ea kholo le linako tsa ho phomola. Habohlokoa, mofuta oa nts'etsopele ea sehla lifateng tsa tropike e ka fapana le ea lifateng tse futhumetseng, moo sefate sa linaoa se tsoang libakeng tsa tropike tsa Chaena joalo kaD. odoriferaMefuta e ne e e-na le liprotheine tsa polokelo ea kutu ka har'a li-vacuole tse kholo tse bohareng, empa liprotheine tsa polokelo ea kutu tsa lifate tse futhumetseng li ne li hlaha e le li-vacuole tse nyane tsa polokelo ea protheine kapa 'mele ea protheine,' me mofuta o itseng oa polokelo ea protheine ea kutu o fumanoang limela tsa tropike e kanna ea se be ketsahalo e sa reroang [15].

Semela sa merianaD. odoriferaMofuta ona o bontšitsoe e le o mong oa lifate tsa rosewood tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka boleng bo fapaneng ba bongaka le ba khoebo. Mohlala, heartwood ea eona, e bitsoang "Jiangxiang" meriana ea setso ea Chaena, e ne e sebelisoa ho Pharmacopoeia ea Chaena ho phekola mafu a pelo le methapo ea mali, mofetše, lefu la tsoekere, mathata a mali, ischemia, ho ruruha, necrosis le bohloko ba ramatiki [6,7]. Ho ea kamoo re tsebang kateng, lifate tsa heartwood li fane ka mohloli o ruisang molemo oa oli ea bohlokoa, e neng e ka bonoa e le setlolo sa bohlokoa sa monko o monate [1]. Ntle le karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea meriana, lifate tsa heartwood li ne li tumme ka thepa ea ka tlung le mesebetsi ea matsoho ea maemo a holimo, ka lebaka la monko oa tsona o monate, bokaholimo bo botle, le ho ba le bongata bo phahameng [2Ho hlokometsoe hore semela sa nahaD. odoriferaMefuta e kotsing ea ho lahleheloa ke libaka tsa bolulo le tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lifate [2,16]. Ka hona, tšireletso le kholo ea ena ke mosebetsi o potlakileng. Ho tsamaellana le sena, morao tjena, tšusumetso ea liphetoho tsa jeokrafi le mocheso hoD. odoriferaHo mela ha peo (ho itshetlehile ka dibaka tse nne tsa jeokrafi: Ledong, Hainan; Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; Zhaoqing, Guangdong; le Longhai, Fujian, China) ho tlalehilwe mosebetsing wa Liu et al. (2017) [16]. Sephetho se senotse hore mocheso o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho mela bakeng sa peo e bokelletsoeng ho tsoa Ledong le Pingxiang e ne e le 25°C, athe oa peo e tsoang ho tse peli tse setseng e ne e le 30°C. Tabeng e 'ngoe, Lu et al. (2012) ba fumane hore bokhoni ba ho ruruha ba ho lokisa N2 ho tsoa sepakapakeng hoD. odoriferaMefuta e ne e le ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho mela le ho hola ha lipeo, 'me ka hona re hloka ho khetholla kamano ea tšebelisano-'moho lipakeng tsa mefuta ea rhizobia le li-nodule tsaD. odoriferamefuta [17Tlhahlobo ea phylogenetic ea 16S rRNA gene le 16S–23S internal transcribed spacer (ITS) e fumane hore mefuta ena e 'meli ea baktheria, 8111 le 8201, e arotsoe ho tsoa li-nodule tsa metso ea legume e nang le lehong e fumanehang feela ka Boroa ho Chaena,D. odoriferamefuta, e neng e amana haufi-ufi leBurkholderia cepaciaHo sa le jwalo, di ne di tshwana le tshebedisong ya mohlodi wa khabone ho sebediswa diteko tsa poleiti ya baeloji ya GN2 mme dikahare tsa tsona tsa DNA G+C e ne e le 65.8 le 65.5 mol%, ka ho latellana [17Mefuta e 'meli ea mefuta, 8111 le 8201, e boetse e fana ka ho tšoana ho hoholo leB. cepaciae rarahaneng ka ho oxidation ea mehloli eohle ea khabone, ntle le cellobiose, ha e bapisoa leB. cepacialeB. pyrrociniaka oxidation ea cellobiose le xylitol le kaB. vietnamiensiska ho oxidation ea adonitol le cellobiose [17Ho phaella moo, biomass ea limela le dikahare tsa N di bontshitse hore ho tiya ha N2 ho etsahetse di-noduleng kamora ho enta ka tsena tse pedi.Burkholderiamefuta, ha e bapisoa le lipeo tse sa laoleheng hantle tsaD. odoriferamefuta [17]. Ha re phethela,BurkholderiaMefuta ea 8111 le 8201 e ka bapala karolo e ntle ho theheng li-nodule tse sebetsang tsa mefuta ea linaoaD. odorifera[17].

Li-fungus kapa li-endophyte tsa endophytic, tse teng haholo ka har'a lisele tse phetseng hantle tsa limela, li ka susumetsa haholo ho thehoa ha lihlahisoa tsa metabolism le boleng le bongata ba lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho tse tsoang limela tsa meriana [49Kamano pakeng tsa li-fungus tse fapaneng le patsi e sa tloaelehang ea Guangdong, Chaena,D. odoriferamefuta, ho tlalehiloe ke Sun et al. (2015); ea pele, ke li-fungus tse peli feela tse ileng tsa aroloa ho tsoa ho li-tissue tse 160 tse tšoeu tsa patsi tse phetseng hantle, tse ka bang lilemo tse supileng, tse neng li amana le mefuta ea Bionectriaceae. Ho fapana le hoo, li-fungus tse 85 li ile tsa khetholloa ho tsoa ho li-tissue tsa patsi tse nang le maqeba a pherese kapa a pherese, tse ka bang lilemo tse supileng, 'me e ne e le tsa mefuta e 12 [2Ea bobeli, tlhahlobo ea limolek'hule le tlhahlobo ea phylogenetic li bontšitse hore li-fungus tse arohaneng li entse lihlopha tse supileng tse fapaneng ka boholo ba boleng ba bootstrap bo fetang 90%, ho kenyeletsoaFusariumsp., Bionectriaceae, Pleosporales,Phomopsissp.,Exophiala jeansselmei,Auricularia polytrichaleOudemansiellasp. Mohlala, tatellano ea ITS ho tsoa khoutung e arohaneng ea 12120 ho tsoa patsing e lemetseng e ile ea khetholloa e lePhomopsissp. mme e ne e kopantswe ka tshehetso ya bootstrap ya 98% kaPhomopsissp.DQ780429kapa ka khoutu e arohaneng 12201 e nkiloeng lehong le lesoeu le phetseng hantle, le nang le lehare le tšehetsoeng ka matla le nang leBionectriaceaesp.EF672316, haholo-holo likarolo tse tharo tse arohaneng 12119, 12130, le 12131 tse neng li amana haufi-ufi ka boleng ba bootstrap ba 92%, bo ileng ba kopana ka matla le tatellano ea litšupiso eaFusariumsp. ho GenBank. Sa boraro, dipatlisiso tse pharaletseng le ditlhahlobo tse akaretsang tsa maqhubu a ho ikarola ha endophytic di pepesitse mefuta e leshome le metso e mmedi ya fungus patsing e nang le maqeba a pherese-sootho moo maqhubu a kakaretso a ho kolone e neng e le 53.125%, a tswang melokong e robedi kapa malapa:Eutypa,Fusarium,Phomopsis,Oudemansiella,Eutypella,Auricularia,Li-Pleoporalessp., leExophiala, mooEutypasp. (12123) e ne e atile haholo ka 21.25%, athe ke eona feelaBionectriaceaesp. (1.25%) e fumanoe ka har'a patsi e tšoeu e phetseng hantle. Qetellong, tlhahlobo ea anatomiki e bontšitse hore ho na le fungus hyphae e itseng e hlahileng ka har'a methapo ea patsi e sootho e pherese e nang le maqeba, athe ena ha ea ka ea fumanoa ka har'a sejana sa patsi e tšoeu e phetseng hantle.